I'm trying to find out who were the first European settlers to Karioitahi. Here's what I've discovered so far. For more background information, click on Home and scroll down to previous posts, or read my first post on this topic. Names are taken from public notices in early NZ newspapers advising which settlers were qualified to vote in the upcoming election based on their land ownership details. Most of these settlers arrived in New Zealand in January 1865 on the Matoaka. Even though some of these first settlers had a fleeting relationship with the district, they shared a long and dangerous voyage with the settlers who stayed here, and, one way or another, had a lasting impact on the district because they stayed - or because they didn't, and somebody else bought the land they left. They would have all been well known to each other by the end of the voyage out, and no doubt, they would have all remained interested in each other's lives, families and stories long after they left the district. They would have been reading the same information about each other in the newspapers of the day as I am reading about them online all these years later.
Charles William Pain: Allotment 27 Kairoitahi [sic] (Note: the surname seems to have been also spelled as Payne and Paine indiscriminately. Hopefully, I have got the right people!)
William Charles Pain (recorded in the newspaper article as Charles William Pain, somewhat confusingly) is identified as the freehold owner of allotment 27 Karioitahi, and his eligibility to vote was attested by Archibald Campbell. William and family came to New Zealand on the Matoaka and are listed as: William Charles, Charlotte, William Charles, and Hannah Pain.
William Charles Pain senior was born about 1826 in Bamford, Middlesex (there's a Bamford Avenue in Middlesex) and his occupation was recorded as being a mariner at the time of his marriage (as was his father, also known as William). His mother's name was Hannah Stanton. William married Charlotte Uncles, daughter of Joseph and Jane Uncles, on 1 July, 1850, in Lewisham St Paul, Deptford. Charlotte was born in 1829 in Manchester, Lancashire, and her father, Joseph, was recorded as being a labourer at the time of her marriage.
William and Charlotte's children are recorded as William Charles, born 1851, Martha Maria, born 1853, and Hannah born 1856. Martha Maria died in 1857 - aged 4 years.
The Pain family stayed in Waiuku /Karioitahi at least until 1870, as William was enrolled in the Raglan electorate by virtue of his 10 acres of freehold land at allotment 27, Kariotahi, Waiuku West.
According to records in Helensville Museum, William and Charlotte Paine (note different spelling of surname) were residents in Kaukapakapa by 1874.
There is a record of William Pain (Payne) marrying Mary Ann Hickey in 1872, and this is possibly William junior.
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NZ Herald 23 February, 1872 |
There is no evidence of a John Payne in Kaukapkapa so this must have been an error somewhere along the way. Interesting that it says eldest son, as William junior was the only son. And the subsequent article (see below) clearly indicates that Wm. Payne [sic] is the father of the groom.
A snippet in the New Zealand Herald, 29 February, 1872 suggests a somewhat interesting background to this relationship.
Wm Payne and Mary Anne Hickey must have legitimately married as it is entry number 1872/4545 in the NZ Registry of Births, Deaths and Marriages. According to Ancestry.com they married at Thames, Coromandel. It seems they lived in Thames (Shortland) for some time.
With a nod to both fathers, their (first?) child is registered (1873/20936) as William Daniel Pain. Daughter Helena Mary Payne was born in Thames, Coromandel in 1874, and died the following year. Another daughter, Ada Mary Payne was born in 1878, and another son, Albert Charles Payne was born in 1883 and died in 1884.
Both Mary Ann and William Charles junior are recorded (Ancestry.com) as dying in Coromandel: Mary Ann in 1896 and William in 1919.
In 1874 William (senior) and Charlotte's daughter Hannah married John Drinnan and went on to have ten children, (4 sons serving in World War 1 - and one dying in France in 1917). Hannah died in January 1917, aged 60, in Helensville, and is buried in Kaukapakapa cemetery.
By the time the 1880-81 electoral roll was published, William Charles senior and junior were recorded as being freehold settlers on 35 acres at Kaukapkapa, in the Waitemata District, and William Charles - of the same address - for the Rodney district. Not sure how that worked! Obviously, the electoral registers did not include any females until the 1893 election, but we can assume that William senior's wife, Charlotte were at the same address, and maybe William junior's land ownership in Rodney qualified his electoral eligibility - even if he was living elsewhere?
William Senior died suddenly and tragically in a Melancholy Drowning Case" (is their any other kind?) in 1884, as reported by the New Zealand Herald 21 November 1884.
Our Kaukapakapa correspondent writes : — I regret to have to record the death by drowning of a man named William Pain, a settler of this place. It appears that Mr. Dye's cutter, under the charge of Mr. John Simcock, and Messrs. Drinnan's cutter, under the charge of deceased, returned together from Helensville on Tuesday evening. Part of the way coming up tho Kaukapakapa River with the tide all hands were on board Mr. Dye's cutter, with the other in tow. In rounding one of the bends the mast of Mr. Dye's cutter came in contact with a branch of a tree overhanging the river, a part of , which was carried away, and fell on the deck, striking deceased over the right eye, and making a slight wound. When about a mile from Mr. Drinnan's wharf, deceased went on board his own cutter, and was apparently all right. The cutters were then freed from each other, and Mr. Simcock came on higher up the river to Dye's wharf, leaving the other cutter a little bebind. On Wednesday morning Mr. Drinnan yoked up his horses to cart his goods from the wharf to the store but was surprised to find the cutter at anchor a chain or so below the wharf. He got on board and found no one there, but saw deceased's boots and blanket. Mr. Drinnan then rode off to deceased's home and other places where he imagined deceased might have gone to, and not finding him came to the conclusion that deceased must have fallen overboard. Mr. Drinnan then gave the alarm, and as the tide receded a watch was kept up and down the river for some distance. About four o'clock in the afternoon the body of the deceased was found about ten chains below where the cutter was at anchor. The body had the appearance of having been in the water for several hours. The theory is that in throwing out the anchor deceased must have overbalanced himself and fallen overboardThe Herald on the 21st November also reported it in a News in Brief column.It identifies Paine as a bushman - which William could well have been as a supplement to anything he was able to make off his land.
William Senior was buried in Kaukapakapa cemetery, and Charlotte followed him there four years later in 1888, when she died aged 60 .
There is a record of William Pain Senior and Junior in the 1890 electoral roll. It has them both living on Part 33 and 35 (40 acres) at Kaukapakapa and they are both classified as carpenters. William and Mary Ann's son William Daniel was born in 1872 which makes him 18 years old and not old enough to vote and William' Charles junior's father had drowned in 1874, so that's a bit of a mystery - unless he hadn't been removed from the roll?
I can find no further definitive references to William Charles or Mary Ann Pain/Payne.
So that explains what happened to William Charles senior, Charlotte, William Charles junior, and Hannah (Annie) Pain of Karioitahi - who, in the end, were considered to be settlers of Kaukapakapa, not the Waiuku area.